Results from the first direct rocket probe measurements of the current
s due to impacting mesospheric dust are reported. The observations whi
ch are corrected for production of secondary electrons during impact s
how that dust is a major charge carrier during polar mesosphere summer
echo (PMSE) conditions and that the charge density of the dust can va
ry strongly over a vertical distance of several meters only. The dust
is negatively charged in the reported case. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevie
r Science Ltd