P. Gao, DETERMINATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF DELAVIRDINE MESYLATE POLYMORPH AND PSEUDOPOLYMORPH MIXTURES USING C-13 CP MAS NMR/, Pharmaceutical research, 13(7), 1996, pp. 1095-1104
Purpose. The application of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance for
the quantitation of relative amounts of delavirdine mesylate (DLV-M)
polymorph and/or pseudopolymorph in their binary mixtures is presented
. Methods. C-13 CP (cross-polarization)/MAS (magic angle spinning) NMR
techniques were employed for quantitation. Results. C-13 CP/MAS NMR s
pectra of three DLV-M solid forms (VIII, XI, and XII) revealed distinc
t differences in chemical shifts and peak splitting characteristics. R
esonances of isopropyl methyl carbons of DLV-M were diagnostic of each
form; resonance intensities were utilized to determine the compositio
n of two series of DLV-M solid form mixtures (VIII and XI; XII and XI)
over a dynamic concentration range (1-50%). The empirical detection l
imit of form VIII, or XII, in a dominant form XI environment was about
2-3% (w/w). Quantitations were obtained using appropriate analytical
procedures, which took into account the differences of T-CH and T-1pH
between the two forms. Quantitative results obtained using either the
peak area or peak height were examined, and, in general, were satisfac
tory. Conclusions. The methodology and analytical procedure developed
in this study are generally applicable to quantitative analysis using
C-13 CP/MAS NMR for pharmaceutical solids, including bulk drug substan
ces, and dosage forms. Reliable measurement of NMR relaxation times (T
-1pH) and CP rate constants (T-CH) Of individual forms is a critical c
omponent in this application.