We present a theoretical and experimental study of the properties of h
ighly acceptor-doped quantum wells (QWs), with doping levels varying f
rom 9 x 10(9) to 6 x 10(12) cm(-2). From variable temperature Hall mea
surements it is found that the temperature dependence of the mobility
differs remarkably from p-type bulk GaAs, as well as n-type QWs. For t
he moderately doped (N-A < 3 x 10(11) cm(-2)) sample, the mobility is
almost constant with temperature up to similar to 100 K, while the 2D
hopping conduction dominates in the same temperature range for the deg
enerate samples. The activation mechanism involved in the investigated
structure can be understood in terms of the change of the subband str
ucture due to the central doping. Steady-state photoluminescence (PL)
and PL excitation results ae compared with theoretical predictions inv
olving exchange and correlation effects for the electron-hole system a
nd their interaction with acceptor ions. We finally report on the surv
ival of the excitons well above the degenerate limit, due to inefficie
nt screening in the 2D case.