Magnetotransport parallel to quantum wires in Si/SiGe heterostructures
was conducted in the quasi-ballistic regime. We observed magnetoresis
tance oscillations due to the depopulation of quasi-one dimensional su
b-bands, and at low magnetic fields a well pronounced peak arising fro
m diffuse scattering at the wire boundaries emerges. The analysis of t
hese features yields a maximum sub-band spacing of 1 meV at a correspo
nding wire width of 70 nm. Electron transport perpendicular to shallow
etched wires was investigated in lateral superlattices with a period
of 350 nm. At magnetic fields below 0.7 T magnetotransport measurement
s show commensurability oscillations corresponding up to three periods
of the wire grating. However, the modulated lateral potential is not
purely sinusoidal, resulting in a splitting of the commensurability os
cillations.