The construction and regulation of child behavior depends on the means
( the structure which unites cultural tools and actions) used by a ch
ild in the process of the orientation in reality. The analysis of anti
cipation of fairy-tales events by 5-6 years old children makes it poss
ible to find three main means, three structures of the orientation. Th
ey are the normative-stabilized structure (the use of the norms), the
sense-formative structure (the construction of child's personal positi
on regarding reality) and dialectical-transformative structure (the op
erations with opposites).