H. Toyokawa et al., NEUTRON SPECTROMETER WITH POSITION-SENSITIVE PROPORTIONAL-COUNTERS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 381(2-3), 1996, pp. 481-487
A spherical neutron counter for spectrometry and dosimetry has been de
veloped. The counter consists of a spherical polyethylene moderator an
d three slender He-3 position-sensitive proportional counters inserted
into the moderator. The thermal neutron distribution in the moderator
, which is a function of the energy of the incident neutrons is obtain
ed with the proportional counters. Characteristics of the counter have
been studied with experiments and Monte Carlo simulations. Also shown
are energy spectra of a Cf-252 neutron source that are obtained by an
unfolding method using the thermal neutron distributions as response
functions.