Do new human resource management practices fit comfortably with the ex
isting collective bargaining relationship in unionized establishments?
This is a question of concern to researchers in many advanced industr
ialized economies; this is particularly the case in Britain where huma
n resource management practices are more a feature of the union, rathe
r than nonunion, employment sector. The initial analysis of this paper
, based on the 1990 national Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, in
dicates that an index of human resource management practices is negati
vely related to management reports of the quality of the existing empl
oyee-management relationship in unionized establishments, in contrast
to the position in nonunion establishments. This finding is consistent
with some existing case study research which indicates that human res
ource management practices are marginalizing the union-collective barg
aining role in unionized organizations. However a case study of the pa
per industry indicates that such marginalization does not occur if the
existing relationship is more of a joint problem solving one.