The paper shows the actual situation of the small-size business sector
in the Slovak Republic, as seen from the view-point of the results of
an empirical research. Small and middle-size businessmen are facing n
ot only the problems symptomatic to the very entrepreneurial form of t
he market economy but also the problems specific to the transition eco
nomy. To form an active political conception of support of the small a
nd middle-size business activities it is, therefore, necessary to list
en to the voice of the domestic small-size business sector to know its
own reflection of the situation, their problems and needs. Theoretica
l appreciation of the attitudes of small and middle-size entrepreneurs
towards the actual economic problems facing the small-scale enterpris
e sector, their motives and entrepreneurial barriers and their expecta
tions concerning the support rendered by public institutions are the e
ssence of the article presented.