Child abuse exists when the transitional period between childhood and
adolescence is not recognized, when appropriate means for detecting th
is period are not used, and when physiologic protection is not provide
d. This form of abuse can manifest as failure to preserve normal 24-ho
ur rhythms, failure to allow enough time for activities other than tra
ining for competitions, and/or failure to allow enough time for rest,
The disorders in physical growth and delayed puberty that sometimes re
sult from abusive training can lead to unfair exclusion of the child f
rom competitions. In addition, children are not exempt from sports-rel
ated injuries, and alterations in body image can have serious conseque
nces.