Chromium oxide (Cr2O3) powders with thin hexagonal plate particles hav
e been obtained at 1200 degrees C to 1400 degrees C from an amorphous
material prepared by adding hydrazine monohydrate to the aqueous solut
ion of chromium nitrate. Tablets molded by wet-uniaxial-pressing were
hot-pressed for 2 h at 1500 degrees C and 30 MPa. The dense sintered C
r2O3 ceramics (>98% of theoretical) obtained had crystal-orientation,
in which a < 001 > axis was parallel to the pressing direction. They e
xhibited an anisotropy in electrical conductivity, s; the values measu
red at 700 degrees C in the perpendicular and parallel directions for
the < 001 > axis were 5.5 and 0.58 S . m(-1), respectively. Vickers ha
rdness, HV,and fracture toughness, KIC, were 24.1 GPa and 4.6 MPa . m(
1/2), respectively.