Angular distributions have been measured for helium atoms scattering f
rom isolated CO molecules chemisorbed on a Cu(001) surface as a functi
on of incident beam energy between 9.4 and 100 meV and surface coverag
e from 1.3% ML to 9.3% ML. Up to five oscillations an clearly observed
in the angular distributions. The parallel wave vector transfers of t
he peaks vary only slightly with incident energy and are independent o
f coverage up to 20% of a c(2 x 2) layer. New hard wall scattering cal
culations show that all of the distinct peaks observed can be explaine
d by interference structures involving both Fraunhofer diffraction and
illuminated face scattering from CO molecules with an approximate har
d wall radius of 2.4 Angstrom with no evidence of the classical rainbo
ws predicted in several recent theoretical studies. (C) 1996 American
Institute of Physics.