We prove a conjecture of Il'yashenko, that for a C-1 map in R(n) which
locally contracts k-dimensional volumes, the box dimension of any com
pact invariant set is less than k. This result was proved independentl
y by Douady and Oesterle and by Il'yashenko for Hausdorff dimension. A
n upper bound on the box dimension of an attractor is valuable because
, unlike a bound on the Hausdorff dimension, it implies an upper bound
on the dimension needed to embed the attractor. We also get the same
bound for the fractional part of the box dimension as is obtained by D
ouady and Oesterle for Hausdorff dimension. This upper bound can be ch
aracterized in terms of a local version of the Lyapunov dimension defi
ned by Kaplan and Yorke.