Interior error estimates are derived for a wide class of nonconforming
finite element methods for second order scalar elliptic boundary valu
e problems. It is shown that the error in an interior domain can be es
timated by three terms: the first one measures the local approximabili
ty of the finite element space to the exact solution, the second one m
easures the degree of continuity of the finite element space (the cons
istency error), and the last one expresses the global effect through t
he error in an arbitrarily weak Sobolev norm over a slightly larger do
main. As an application, interior superconvergences of some difference
quotients of the finite element solution are obtained for the derivat
ives of the exact solution when the mesh satisfies some translation in
variant condition.