Adsorption of CO on Pt(lll) at 25 K and Ni(100) at 18 K has been studi
ed by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS). The occupati
on ratio of terminal CO to bridged CO species on Pt(111) at 25 K range
s from similar to 2.3 to 1.2 at total coverages From 0.03 to 0.13 ML,
and that of bridged CO to terminal CO species on Ni(100) at 18 K range
s from similar to 3.2 to 0.7 at total coverages from 0.003 to 0.15 ML.
Such strong coverage dependence of the occupation ratio, even at smal
l coverages, suggests that the substrate-mediated interaction between
CO molecules operates al a relatively long range (>10 Angstrom). The i
sotope experiments suggest that there is dynamic interaction between p
readsorbed (accommodated) CO species and incoming (mobile) CO species.