H. Kasai et al., CONDUCTANCE QUANTIZATION IN AN ATOM-SIZED CONTACT BETWEEN AN STM-TIP AND A METAL-SURFACE, Surface science, 363(1-3), 1996, pp. 428-433
Numerical calculations of conductance in an atom-sized contact between
an STM-tip and a metal surface have been performed within the framewo
rk of the tight-binding model. In order to take into account the const
ricted structure of the point contact, the scattering region was intro
duced in the model. Based on the results of the calculations, the effe
ct of the scattering potential on the conductance quantization is disc
ussed.