We evaluated 102 patients attending the Headache Study Center of the U
niversity of Modena who were suffering from chronic daily headache wit
h daily drug intake. Patients underwent either day hospital treatment
followed by a standard prophylactic therapy or they started prophylact
ic therapy immediately. After 30 and 120 days, both the Headache Index
and the daily drug intake had significantly improved (P<0.001), and t
here were no differences in reduction of mean values of the Headache I
ndex or daily drug intake with respect to the two treatments, nor with
regard to the prophylactic therapy chosen. Twenty-eight percent of pa
tients reverted to daily drug intake after a 4-month follow-up; these
patients took barbiturate-containing mixtures in a higher percentage t
han other drugs, and within the group of relapsing patients the outpat
ients relapsed to analgesic intake more than the day hospital-treated
patients (P<0.05).