Da. Barry et al., ALTERNATIVE SPLIT-OPERATOR APPROACH FOR SOLVING CHEMICAL-REACTION GROUNDWATER TRANSPORT MODELS, Advances in water resources, 19(5), 1996, pp. 261-275
Various schemes are available to solve coupled transport/reaction math
ematical models, one of the most efficient and easy to apply being the
two-step split-operator method in which the transport and reaction st
eps are performed separately. Operator splitting, however, does not so
lve exactly the fully coupled numerical model derived from the governi
ng partial differential and algebraic equations describing the transpo
rt and reaction processes. An error, proportional to Delta t (the time
step used in the numerical solution) is introduced. Thus, small time
steps must be used to ensure that accurate solutions result. An altern
ative scheme is presented, which iterates to the exact solution of the
fully coupled numerical model. The new scheme enables accurate soluti
ons to be calculated more efficiently than the two-step method, while
maintaining separation of the transport and reaction steps in the calc
ulations. As in the two-step method, the reaction calculations are per
formed node-wise throughout the computation grid. However, because the
scheme relies on LU factorisation of the coefficient matrix in the tr
ansport equation solution, the reaction calculations must be performed
in sequence, the sequence order being determined by the ordering of t
he nodes in the grid. Also, because LU factorisation is used, the sche
me is limited to solute transport problems for which LU factorisation
is a practical solution method. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Li
mited