COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE LOCAL ISM ABUNDANCE OF HE-3

Citation
Ms. Turner et al., COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE LOCAL ISM ABUNDANCE OF HE-3, The Astrophysical journal, 466(2), 1996, pp. 59-62
Citations number
51
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
466
Issue
2
Year of publication
1996
Part
2
Pages
59 - 62
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1996)466:2<59:CIOTFM>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Deuterium plays a crucial role in testing big bang nucleosynthesis. Ho wever, its chemical evolution is intertwined with that of He-3. Gloeck ler & Geiss's new measurement of the He-3 abundance and the Hubble Spa ce Telescope measurement of D, both in the local ISM today, can be com pared to the presolar nebula abundances of D and He-3. Within the unce rtainties, the sum of D + He-3 relative to hydrogen is unchanged. This indicates that over the past 4.5 Gyr there has been at most modest st ellar production of He-3, in contradiction with stellar modeling, or m odest stellar destruction of He-3, in contradiction with efficient ''s olar spoons.'' The constancy of D + He-3 alleviates some of the cosmic tension between the big bang He-4 abundance and those of D and He-3.