Mu. Manto et al., SUBACUTE PANCEREBELLAR SYNDROME-ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS, Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 98(2), 1996, pp. 157-160
A pancerebellar syndrome of subacute progression associated with cereb
ellar atrophy is highly suggestive of a paraneoplastic cerebellar dege
neration (PCD). We describe a 27-year-old woman with systemic lupus er
ythematosus (SLE) that presented with a subacute pancerebellar syndrom
e. Serum and CSF anti-Yo, anti-Hu and anti-Ri antibodies were not foun
d neither in blood, nor in CSF. Brain MRI showed a cerebellar atrophy.
The cerebellar ataxia improved markedly following corticosteroids adm
inistration. This case probably demonstrates that an antineuronal anti
body-negative subacute cerebellar disease may not only be a manifestat
ion of paraneoplastic disease, but that it can also be associated with
SLE.