We consider the use of indices of leading indicators in forecasting an
d macro-economic modelling. The procedures used to select the componen
ts and construct the indices are examined, noting that the composition
of indicator systems gets altered frequently. Cointegration within th
e indices, and between their components and macro-economic variables a
re considered as well as the role of co-breaking to mitigate regime sh
ifts. Issues of model choice and data-based restrictions are investiga
ted. A framework is proposed for index analysis and selecting indices,
and applied to the UK longer-leading indicator. The effects of adding
leading indicators to macro models are considered theoretically and f
or UK data.