Tj. Craft et Be. Launder, A REYNOLDS STRESS CLOSURE DESIGNED FOR COMPLEX GEOMETRIES, International journal of heat and fluid flow, 17(3), 1996, pp. 245-254
The paper describes steps in the development of a low Reynolds number
second-moment closure for general flow geometries. This requirement me
ans that the model cannot contain geometry-specific quantities, such a
s the wall-normal vector or wall distance. In their place, invariant d
imensionless ''gradient indicators'' are introduced. New models are al
so devised for stress dissipation to capture the very diverse behaviou
r of the different components of epsilon(ij) in the wall's vicinity wi
th and without shear. A novel decomposition of the fluctuating pressur
e terms is also proposed. Applications are shown for shear-free bounda
ry regions, plane channel, and stagnation flows.