The availability of satellite-derived rainfall products to hydrologist
s and other natural scientists has increased enormously in the last fi
ve years. The purpose of this paper is to review concisely the current
state-of-the-art of satellite precipitation estimation over land and
the availability of standard products, and to highlight some of the st
rengths and limitations of satellite-derived rainfall data for hydrolo
gical applications. Methods based on infrared, visible and passive mic
rowave radiation measurements are discussed. Results of several intern
ational activities aimed at evaluating the performance of the estimati
on algorithms are briefly summarized.