Genetic and biochemical approaches are shedding new light on the disti
nct physiological functions of specific phospholipid metabolic pathway
s and the mechanisms by which phospholipids are mobilized between intr
acellular compartments. In particular, phosphatidylinositol-transfer p
roteins have recently been revealed to play fascinating and unanticipa
ted roles in the coordination of phospholipid metabolism with vesicle-
trafficking and signal-transducing reactions.