K. Watazawa et al., A CRYOCOOLER COOLED 6T NBTI SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET WITH ROOM-TEMPERATURE BORE OF 220MM, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 32(4), 1996, pp. 2594-2597
We are developing a cryocooler cooled 6T superconducting magnet withou
t liquid helium and/or liquid nitrogen. This magnet, which is directly
cooled by two 4K Gifford-McMahon(GM) cryocoolers in vacuum, consists
of an graded NbTi coil, Bi-based oxide superconducting current leads a
nd a persistent current switch. The coil is made using two types of Nb
Ti wires and a copper bobbin, The coil with an inner diameter of 260mm
, an outer diameter of 329mm, and a height of 334mm, is impregnated wi
th grease to ensure a good heat conduction. The operating current for
central field of 6T in the 220mm room temperature bore is 152A. A mech
anical persistent current switch is used to limit the load from the sw
itch Into the 4K GM cryocooler. Designed temperature of the magnet is
4.9 K at the operating current of 152 A.