M. Lahtinen et al., BENDING STRAIN STUDY OF BI-2223 AG TAPES USING HALL SENSOR MAGNETOMETRY/, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 32(4), 1996, pp. 2814-2817
The influence of room temperature bending on critical current (I-C) of
Bi-2223/Ag tapes is studied by Hall sensor magnetometry, four-point m
ethod and scanning electron microscopy. Hall sensor magnetometry allow
s us to assess tape homogeneity and the amount of mechanical damage ca
used by bending. The microstructure of the Bi-2223 ceramic is found to
strongly affect the tape behavior under bending strain, In a tape wit
h moderate I-C=6.1 A at 77 K and a porous ceramic core, crack propagat
ion took place normal to the Ag-ceramic interface, whereas in tapes wi
th dense core, I-C above 10 A at 77 K, cracks propagated in the tape p
lane, In monofilamentary tapes core homogeneity correlated with good b
ending strain performance. In multifilamentary tapes crack propagation
between filaments was prohibited by the Ag matrix, thus leading to en
hanced strain tolerance, In the high I-C tapes studied, bending to 25
mm radius resulted in 1%-2% I-C degradation.