EFFECTS OF A BRIEF OFFICE-BASED INTERVENTION TO FACILITATE DIABETES DIETARY SELF-MANAGEMENT

OBJECTIVE - There is a pressing need for brief practical interventions that address diabetes management. Using a randomized design, we evalu ated a medical office-based intervention focused on behavioral issues relevant to dietary self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - The re were 206 adult diabetes patients randomized to usual care or brief intervention, which consisted Of touchscreen computer-assisted assessm ent to provide immediate feedback on key barriers to dietary self-mana gement, and goal setting and problem-solving counseling for patients. Follow-up components to the single session intervention included phone calls and interactive video or videotape instruction as needed. RESUL TS - Multivariate analyses of covariance revealed that the brief inter vention produced greater improvements than usual care on a number of m easures of dietary behavior (e.g., fewer calories from saturated fat, fewer high-fat eating habits and behaviors) at the 3-month follow-up. There were also significant differences favoring intervention on chang es in serum cholesterol levels and patient satisfaction but not on gly cosylated hemoglobin. The intervention effects were relatively robust across a variety of patient characteristics, the two participating phy sicians, and intervention staff members. CONCLUSIONS - If the long-ter m results are equally positive and generalize to other settings, this intervention could provide a prototype for a feasible cost-effective w ay to integrate patient views and behavioral management into office-ba sed care for diabetes.