Increasing numbers of children with attentional difficulties have been
treated with medication, especially during the last 25 years, and now
adolescents and adults are also being recognized with attentional dif
ficulties. This policy statement provides information on the role and
the pharmacology of medications used to treat children with attention
deficit disorders. Indications and use of medications are discussed an
d recommended drugs and dose levels are outlined. Information on adver
se effects and common side effects is presented.