Air-coupled ultrasonic materials characterization has been accomplishe
d in composite plates through accurate reconstruction of the transmiss
ion coefficient using leaky guided waves. The spatial and frequency de
pendencies of the transmitted leaky waves have been measured for a var
iety of composite plates including aluminum-aramid and graphite-epoxy.
Furthermore, a general method has been introduced to reconstruct the
transmission coefficient experimentally from a one-dimensional transdu
cer position scan, obtaining a synthetic focused aperture by summing m
easured signals for many transmitter-receiver separations and transduc
er incident angles. These results have been employed to deduce, with h
igh precision, the transmission coalescents of the plate over the freq
uency and angular bandwidths covered by the measurements. The high deg
ree of accuracy in the measured transmission coefficient has been expl
oited to construct an efficient inversion algorithm to estimate the vi
scoelastic material properties and/or sample thickness.