This paper examines the application of artificial neural networks to t
he estimation of geometrical parameters of an adhered aluminium T-join
t using ultrasonic Lamb waves (s(0)+alpha(1)). Modulus FFTs of receive
d signals were applied as inputs to conventional feed-forward networks
, which were trained using the delta rule with momentum. The success r
ate of various network structures in recognising bond categories was s
tudied as a function of the density of information applied to the netw
ork inputs and the number of hidden nodes in the network. An optimum n
etwork structure appears to exist that will solve a number of problems
of this type.