K. Watanabe et al., CONGENITAL PSORIASIFORM ERYTHROKERATODERMIA WITH CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA, UROGENITAL ANOMALIES AND ATRESIA ANI, Dermatology, 192(4), 1996, pp. 368-372
We describe two siblings with unique psoriasiform erythrokeratodermia
associated with cleidocranial dysplasia, urogenital anomalies and atre
sia ani. The skin lesions were characterized by demarcated psoriasifor
m erythema with scaling. A skin biopsy revealed small abscesses contai
ning polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the parakeratotic horny layer, el
ongation of the rete ridges and dermal papillae, and other findings co
nsistent with psoriasis. A reverse-transcription polymerase chain reac
tion analysis disclosed increased expression of transforming growth fa
ctor a in the affected skin lesion of one of the siblings as well as i
n the skin of a patient with psoriasis. It is suggested that these cas
es are a variant of a congenital form of psoriasiform erythrokeratoder
mia.