Pb. Johnson et al., THE SELF-GENERATED ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES OF PUERTO-RICAN DRINKERS AND ABSTAINERS, Substance use & misuse, 31(9), 1996, pp. 1155-1165
Using data from an epidemiological study of mainland Puerto Rican drin
king, this work compares the self-generated alcohol expectancies of Pu
erto Rican drinkers and abstainers. While positive expectancies are mo
re characteristic of drinkers, especially ''heavy drinkers,'' negative
expectancies are more characteristic of abstainers, especially lifeti
me abstainers. Results are discussed in terms of the cultural influenc
es on alcohol expectancies and the positivity bias in alcohol expectan
cy research.