M. Okandan et al., SOFT-BREAKDOWN DAMAGE IN MOSFETS DUE TO HIGH-DENSITY PLASMA-ETCHING EXPOSURE, IEEE electron device letters, 17(8), 1996, pp. 388-390
Gate leakage current densities on the order of nA/mu m(2) at operating
voltage levels have been observed in MOSFET's that were processed in
a high-density plasma (HDP) oxide etch tool, yet these transistors hav
e performance parameters that are within 10% of controls. These high a
te leakage currents seen in the HDP etched devices were not observed i
n controls. Direct observation shows that these HDP exposed devices ha
ve light emission at higher voltages in the region where the gate poly
-Si crosses the birds beak, Light emission in this region is also not
observed in controls.