Sd. Kenny et al., QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS OF THE ENERGY OF THE RELATIVISTIC HOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-GAS, Physical review letters, 77(6), 1996, pp. 1099-1102
The ground state energy of the unpolarized homogeneous electron gas at
zero temperature is calculated within the density range r(s) = 0.1-10
, incorporating relativistic effects via first-order perturbation theo
ry. Accurate nonrelativistic wave functions and variational and diffus
ion quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to calculate the required
expectation values.