The rules that the column conditions affect column efficiency are inve
stigated by chromatographic dynamics in this paper. It is further prov
ed that the higher precolumn temperature and the faster precolumn carr
ier gas is beneficial to the column efficiency of the system of long c
apillary with small packed column. Considering the main column conditi
ons:and split ratio, it was also proved theoretically and experimental
ly that the proper main column temperature, carrier gas speed and the
larger split ratio is profitable to improving the column efficiency in
two-dimensional GC system.