The development of IBM thin-film inductive recording heads is traced f
rom 1964, through their first introduction in 1979, to the present. We
review a number of innovations in thin-film technology materials and
processes associated with this type of head. Design and technology cha
nges made since 1979 have led to the development and implementation of
heads in several successful recording systems. We also describe effor
ts to predict the performance of thin-film inductive heads and to unde
rstand and control head instabilities and noise.