Lm. Hodges et al., THE SYNTHESIS OF ETA(2)-BETA-VINYLPYRROLE COMPLEXES AND THEIR CONVERSION TO HIGHLY SUBSTITUTED INDOLES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(30), 1996, pp. 7117-7127
A series of 4,5-eta(2)-Os (II)pentaammine-3-vinylpyrrole complexes are
synthesized from the corresponding 1-methylpyrrole complex by an elec
trophilic addition at the beta-carbon, C(3), of the pyrrole ring. Four
independent synthetic routes to beta-vinylpyrrole complexes are descr
ibed, each introducing different functionality on the pendant double b
ond. The uncoordinated portion of these complexes chemically and struc
turally resembles an aminodiene and as such readily undergoes Diels-Al
der reactions with suitably activated dienophiles to generate the 5,6,
7,7a-tetrahydroindole nucleus. These tetrahydroindole complexes can be
decomplexed and oxidized with DDQ to generate a series of highly func
tionalized indoles.