New and aspiring investigators often ask the same questions of experts
as proposals are formulated, written, and submitted to the National L
ibrary of Medicine (NLM) for peer review. The NLM's Division of Extram
ural Programs (EP) provides support to medical libraries, academic med
ical centers, individuals, and industry through numerous types of gran
ts and contracts. A complex set of processes and procedures is in plac
e and is familiar to established and funded researchers, but to few ot
hers. A collection of frequently asked questions (FAQ) and their answe
rs on these issues has been prepared by the Biomedical Library Review
Committee (BLRC), a standing advisory group to the NLM that meets thre
e times a year to review and score proposals. The BLRC and two experts
on National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants and contracts compiled
their advice in an electronic FAQ that has been edited and abridged as
an introduction to NLM EP for investigators from medical library scie
nce, informatics, and biotechnology. The BLRC expects that if new inve
stigators are able to avoid common mistakes and misconceptions, their
proposals will improve in quality and they will be able to spend their
time more effectively in proposal preparation.