A. Demirguckunt et R. Levine, STOCK-MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL-INTERMEDIARIES - STYLIZED FACTS, The World Bank economic review, 10(2), 1996, pp. 291-321
World stock markets are booming, and emerging stock markets account fo
r a disproportionate share of this growth. Yet economists lack a commo
n concept or measure of stock market development. This article collect
s and compares a broad array of indicators of stock market and financi
al intermediary development, using data from forty-four developing and
industrial countries during the period from 1986 to 1993. The empiric
al results exhibit wide cross-country differences for each indicator a
s well as intuitively appealing correlations between various indicator
s. The article constructs aggregate indexes and analyzes them to docum
ent the relationship between the emergence of stock markets and the gr
owth of financial intermediaries. It produces a set of stylized facts
that facilitates and stimulates research into the links among stock ma
rkets, economic development, and corporate financing decisions.