Mp. Cocciale et al., DIGESTIVE-TRACT INVOLVEMENT IN DYSTROPHIC EPIDERMOLYSIS-BULLOSA, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 20(11), 1996, pp. 1017-1021
Congenital epidermolysis bullosa is an inherited disorder characterize
d by an anomaly of joint structures between epidermis and dermis. This
anomaly involves different malpighian epithelium and particularly in
the digestive chorio-epithelial junction. Digestive and oropharyngeal
manifestations include bullae, erosions and ulcerations that heal by f
ibrosis, leading to retraction and stenosis. We report two cases of es
ophageal stenosis, the first one in a young patient with a congenital
epidermolysis bullosa of Hallopeau-Siemens and the second one, in a yo
ung woman with a Pasini variant. In the first case, the esophageal ste
nosis was treated by careful dilation. In the second case, the endosco
py induced hemorragic bullae and septicemia, which were treated with a
ntibiotics and total parenteral nutrition.