P. Mergaert et al., FUCOSYLATION AND ARABINOSYLATION OF NOD FACTORS IN AZORHIZOBIUM-CAULINODANS - INVOLVEMENT OF NOLK, NODZ AS WELL AS NOEC AND OR DOWNSTREAM GENES/, Molecular microbiology, 21(2), 1996, pp. 409-419
The DNA region downstream of the nodABCSUIJ operon of Azorhizobium cau
linodans was further characterized and two new genes, nodZ and noeC we
re identified in the same operon, The A. caulinodans wild-type strain
produces a population of Nod factors that, at the reducing end, are ei
ther unmodified or carry a D-arabinosyl and/or an L-fucosyl branch, No
d factors produced by Tn5-insertion mutants in nodZ, noeC, and the sep
arate nolK locus, were analysed by thin-layer chromatography and mass
spectrometry, Fucosylation of Nod factors depended on both nodZ and no
lK, Arabinosylation depended on noeC and/or downstream genes, Protein
extracts of A. caulinodans contained an enzymatic activity for fucose
transfer from GDP-fucose to chitooligosaccharides and to Nod factors.
By mutant analysis and expression of nodZ in Escherichia cell, the fuc
osyltransferase activity was ascribed to the protein encoded by nodZ,
In addition, a Nod factor fucosyltransferase activity, independent of
nodZ or other known nod genes, was detected in A. caulinodans. Finally
, on the basis of sequence similarity of the nolK gene product, and ma
ss spectrometric analysis of Nod factors produced by a nolK mutant, we
propose that this gene is involved in the synthesis of GDP-fucose.