In schistosomiasis control, rational planning of chemotherapy programm
es is complicated by the dynamic interactions between treatment and le
vels of acquired immunity and morbidity in the community. In this pape
r, mathematical models that address the development of acquired immuni
ty and the prevalence of morbidity are incorporated within an age-stru
ctured transmission framework to explore some of the dynamic complexit
ies of long-term chemotherapy programmes. As well as illustrating some
of the potential problems inherent in predicting the consequences of
control measures, the model provides insights into the dynamics of sch
istosomiasis transmission and the parameters that need to be measured
to further improve the design of community-based control programmes.