We investigated the properties of a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser that is
passively Q switched by a thin, single-crystal GaAs wafer. At 3 W of i
ncident pump power, the laser produced stable 7-ns pulses with 20 mu J
of energy at a 6-kHz repetition rate. For pump powers up to 2.2 W, wh
ich resulted in 13.2-mu J pulses, the output mode was TEM(00). The sho
rtest pulses that we observed were 3 ns in duration. In addition to sa
turable absorption, we find that two-photon absorption and free-carrie
r effects determine pulse formation. (C) 1996 Optical Society of Ameri
ca