Recent studies on the development of the legs and wings of Drosophila
have led to the conclusion that insect limb development is controlled
by localized pattern organizing centers, analogous to those identified
in vertebrate embryos. Genetic analysis has defined the events that l
ead to the formation of these organizing centers and has led to the id
entification of gene products that mediate organizer function. The pos
sibility of homology between vertebrate and insect limbs is considered
in light of recently reported similarities in patterns of gene expres
sion and function.