Extra steps have been found with atomic-force microscopy generated on
rather flat silicon (100) surfaces annealed at 1200 degrees C in hydro
gen, through a comparison with the surface annealed in argon, which ex
hibits a typical (S-a+S-b) step structure. It is suggested that the ex
tra steps are spontaneously generated due to the relaxation of the str
ain energy associated with the atomic dimers on the reconstructed surf
ace.