We present a large-scale fully ab initio molecular-dynamics study of d
ynamical properties of the Takayanagi reconstructed Si(111)-7 x 7 surf
ace. The simulation reproduces well the experimentally determined feat
ures of the phonon spectra, clarifies their nature and origin, and pre
dicts several additional modes. Correlations are found between these d
ynamical properties and elements of the local electronic structure of
the adatom dangling bonds. Pie find evidence of important anharmonic e
ffects below room temperature. Use of nontraditional signal-processing
methods allows for a considerable insight into the details of the dyn
amics from a short-duration molecular-dynamics trajectory. Results of
this analysis significantly extend and modify the results of the previ
ous studies based on more simplified models.