VARROA-JACOBSONI OUDEMANS TOLERANCE IN SELECTED STOCKS OF APIS-MELLIFERA L

Citation
Li. Deguzman et al., VARROA-JACOBSONI OUDEMANS TOLERANCE IN SELECTED STOCKS OF APIS-MELLIFERA L, Apidologie, 27(4), 1996, pp. 193-210
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Agriculture,Entomology
Journal title
ISSN journal
00448435
Volume
27
Issue
4
Year of publication
1996
Pages
193 - 210
Database
ISI
SICI code
0044-8435(1996)27:4<193:VOTISS>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
The relative tolerance of four honey bee stocks to Varroa jacobsoni Ou demans was investigated in field conditions. Apis mellifera carnica fr om Yugoslavia (ARS-Y-C-1), A m carnica from Canada (Hastings), F-1 hyb rids from ARS-Y-C-1 and Hastings crosses, and a commercial Louisiana s tock of yellow honey bees were studied. All three Carniolan stocks exh ibited greater tolerance to V jacobsoni than the Louisiana stock. The Carniolan stocks survived longer with higher levels of Varroa infestat ion on both worker pupae and adult honey bees. Louisiana stock was mor e susceptible to Varroa infestation. Colonies died earlier. But, unlik e other stocks, the Louisiana stock had lower levels of infestation at death. Regardless of the stock, Varroa had similar reproductive succe ss based on the number of mites per infested pupa (1-10 mites), the nu mber of foundress Varroa per infested pupa (1-3 females), the number o f progeny per female (0-5 progeny), the number of progeny per infested pupa (0-7 progeny), and the proportion of infested pupae containing i nfertile foundresses (0-47%).