The title compound, C23H25N3S, was obtained by the reaction of dibenzy
lidenecyclohexanone with hydrazine hydrate, followed by the treatment
of the resulting pyrazoline compound with ethyl isothiocyanate. The st
ructure of the title compound was elucidated by IR, H-1 NMR spectrosco
py and elementary analysis, and the stereochemical properties were inv
estigated by X-ray analysis. The cyclohexane ring has a slightly disto
rted chair conformation while the 2-pyrazoline system is highly flatte
ned from an ideal envelope conformation. One phenyl ring and thiocarba
moyl group are linked to the 2-pyrazoline system in axial and in equat
orial positions, respectively. The other phenyl ring is bonded to the
exocyclic double bond.