Two cases of an atypical form of nervous distemper in dogs are present
ed. Neither of the animals exhibited respiratory or gastro-intestinal
signs. The predominant clinical signs were myoclonia of the abdominal
muscles and a rarely described paralysis of the hindlimbs with a slow
progression cranially. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed post morte
m by immunohistological demonstration of canine distemper virus, that
is antigen in the cytoplasm and in the nuclei of astrocytes and in cor
tical neurons. The aetiology, detection of CDV and prevention by vacci
nation are discussed.