Field trials were conducted throughout an annual cycle to study the ro
le of agonistic behaviour in explaining the relative abundance of the
volcano mouse (Neotomodon alstoni) in a small mammal community in high
-altitude grasslands of central Mexico. Intrasexual contests between N
. alstoni and three other sympatric rodents (Peromyscus melanotis, Mic
rotus mexicanus, and Reithrodontomys megalotis) were performed. Male a
nd female P. melanotis (100 and 67% of contests, respectively) and M.
mexicanus (82 and 100%) were aggressively dominant over N. alstoni, wh
ereas R, megalotis (80 and 100%) were not aggressive. Agonistic behavi
our in this species did not explain its greater abundance in the commu
nity.