The role no-fault divorce plays in lowering the economic well-being of
women remains controversial. This paper attempts to shed light on thi
s issue by surveying the literature and presenting new evidence that a
lso considers state laws governing the distribution of marital propert
y at divorce. The data suggest that the economic impact of no-fault di
vorce is very sensitive to the type of marital property law in each st
ate. Under certain marital property laws the adoption of no-fault divo
rce may even be welfare improving for married women.